Kandy Esala Perahara
© 2023 Wanderlust Trouvaillee (Pvt) Ltd | All Rights Reserved
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in the north-central province of Sri Lanka. It was the second capital city of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura and served as the seat of the Sri Lankan kings from the 11th to the 13th century AD. The city is renowned for its archaeological treasures and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the country.
Polonnaruwa was established in the late 10th century AD by King Vijayabahu I as a refuge from the invading Chola Empire of South India. The city was further developed by subsequent kings, including Parakramabahu I and Nissanka Malla, who built many of the city's most impressive structures, including the Royal Palace and the Lotus Pond.
One of the most remarkable features of Polonnaruwa is its ancient irrigation system, which includes vast reservoirs, canals, and aqueducts that were used to transport water to the city and surrounding farmland. The most famous of these reservoirs is the Parakrama Samudra, which covers an area of nearly 2,500 hectares and was built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century AD.
Today, visitors to Polonnaruwa can explore the ancient city's many ruins and landmarks, which include the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, the Lotus Pond, and the Gal Vihara, a set of four magnificent Buddha statues carved out of solid rock. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the city's irrigation system and learn about the remarkable engineering feats that made this ancient city possible.
Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Sri Lanka. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its ancient architecture, impressive irrigation system, and rich cultural heritage.