Anuradhapura is an ancient city in Sri Lanka that served as the capital for over a thousand years. It is home to many historical and religious sites, including the Eight Sacred Places, which are significant to Buddhism.
The Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura are known as Atamasthana in Sinhalese. They are:
Sri Maha Bodhiya: The Sri Maha Bodhiya is a sacred fig tree that is believed to have grown from a cutting of the Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It is considered the oldest living tree in the world and has been venerated by Buddhists for over 2,000 years.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a large, bell-shaped structure that was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. It is believed to contain relics of the Buddha and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka.
Thuparamaya: Thuparamaya is an ancient Buddhist temple that was built during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. It is considered the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka and is believed to house the collarbone of the Buddha.
Lovamahapaya: The Lovamahapaya, also known as the Brazen Palace, was a nine-story building that was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. Today, only the foundation remains, but it is still considered an important archaeological site.
Abhayagiri Stupa: The Abhayagiri Stupa was built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC and is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka. It was once home to a large monastery and is believed to have housed many relics of the Buddha.
Jetavanaramaya: The Jetavanaramaya is another large stupa that was built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. It is believed to contain a part of the sash worn by the Buddha and is one of the tallest structures in the ancient world.
Mirisaveti Stupa: The Mirisaveti Stupa was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC and is believed to contain relics of the Buddha. It is known for its beautiful carvings and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka.
Lankarama Stupa: The Lankarama Stupa was built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC and is believed to contain relics of the Buddha. It is known for its elaborate carvings and is one of the most beautiful stupas in Sri Lanka.
Visiting the Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura is an important pilgrimage for Buddhists and a unique opportunity for visitors to explore the ancient history and culture of Sri Lanka.