Wilpattu National Park is the largest national park in Sri Lanka, located in the northwestern part of the island. The park covers an area of 1,317 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, water buffalo, and a variety of bird species.
The park is named after the numerous "willus" or natural lakes scattered throughout the park, which provide a habitat for aquatic wildlife such as crocodiles and fish. The park's lush forests, open grasslands, and pristine beaches make for a breathtaking and unique landscape.
Wilpattu National Park is most famous for its large population of leopards, which are known to be elusive and difficult to spot in other national parks. The park also has several water bodies, which attract a variety of wildlife and provide a stunning backdrop for safari tours.
In addition to leopards, the park is home to several other mammals, including elephants, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, and wild boar. Visitors to the park can explore the park on a guided safari tour, either in a jeep or on foot. The park has several designated safari routes, and visitors are required to follow these routes and adhere to park rules to ensure the safety of the wildlife.
Wilpattu National Park is also a bird watcher's paradise, with over 200 bird species recorded in the park. Some of the rare bird species found in the park include the Sri Lanka junglefowl, brown-capped babbler, and Sri Lanka wood pigeon.
In terms of accommodation, there are several options available in and around the park, ranging from luxury lodges and tented camps to budget guesthouses and camping sites.
In conclusion, Wilpattu National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. With its diverse range of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and guided safari tours, visitors can experience the true beauty of Sri Lanka's natural treasures.